Things you need for cultivation

Unit 2 of 7 · Part 1

Your first task on the road to mushroom cultivation is to purchase, beg, borrow or commandeer each of the items on this list — or the closest approximation possible. The full kit amounts to about $600 USD and will last you for many grow cycles. Need a more affordable alternative? Check out the “Broke Boi TEK” guide.

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Tick items off as you gather them — saved on this device.

Magic mushroom spores 1 item

Spore syringes or spore prints

The stars of the show. Spores come as syringes in sterile water solution, or as prints on aluminium foil. Verify the legal status in your area before purchasing.

Spore syringes or spore prints

Building a Still Air Box 1 item

80–100 qt clear plastic storage box

Provides space and protection for every step that requires cleanliness. Make sure the plastic is clear — you'll cut two holes for your hands.

80–100 qt clear plastic storage box

Cooking & grain sterilization 10 items

15 PSI pressure cooker

The center of a cultivator's arsenal. A 23-quart, 15 PSI model is preferred; a 10 PSI cooker works but needs 75% more time.

15 PSI pressure cooker

Steaming rack, 3 in height

Lifts items over the waterline and helps you gauge how much water you're adding. Match the size to your cooker.

Steaming rack, 3 in height

Large strainer

Drains the water from your cooked popcorn. We prefer a larger over-the-sink model.

Large strainer

Heavy duty aluminium foil

Covers jars and petri dishes in the pressure cooker, protecting them from dripping water. Treated gently, it can be reused.

Heavy duty aluminium foil

12 mason jars, 1 qt wide mouth

For grain sterilization and liquid culture. Get canning-grade jars that withstand high heat and pressure.

12 mason jars, 1 qt wide mouth

16 plastic mason jar lids, wide mouth

We replace the metal lids with plastic ones and drill holes for a filter and injection port. Check the size matches your jars.

16 plastic mason jar lids, wide mouth

Dry popcorn grain, ~6 lbs

The cheapest, most available food source for mycelium. No microwave popcorn — it contains fats and oils you don't want.

Dry popcorn grain, ~6 lbs

1/8"–1/2" step drill bit

Makes consistent, perfectly sized holes in plastic lids — tight injection ports and clean filter holes keep contamination out.

1/8"–1/2" step drill bit

20 mm mushroom filter stickers

Cover one lid hole to create an air filter — minimal airflow, contaminants out. Replace every 2–3 heat cycles.

20 mm mushroom filter stickers

20 mm autoclavable injection ports

Plug into a lid hole so you can inoculate through a sterile needle with minimal contamination exposure.

20 mm autoclavable injection ports

Tool sterilization 4 items

30 ml sterile syringes, 50 pack

For injecting and withdrawing liquid culture. The larger 30 cc capacity moves more LC at a time; re-sterilize to reuse.

30 ml sterile syringes, 50 pack

18 gauge sterile needles, 100 pack

For inoculation — injecting liquid mycelium into grain, or spores into petri dishes. Reusable after re-sterilization.

18 gauge sterile needles, 100 pack

Self-seal sterilization pouches, 3.5″×10″

Sterilize and reuse needles, syringes and blades — saves money and recycles your sharps.

Self-seal sterilization pouches, 3.5″×10″

Butane lighter

A quick, hot flame for flame-sterilizing needles and knives — operable with one hand.

Butane lighter

Spawn & bulk substrate 11 items

2 clear storage boxes, 30–35 qt

Your monotubs. Splitting the grow across two or three totes gives a better chance of success if contamination hits.

2 clear storage boxes, 30–35 qt

2–3 plastic spray bottles

For alcohol or hydrogen peroxide to disinfect workspaces, tubs and still air boxes — plus one for water.

2–3 plastic spray bottles

Face mask + nitrile gloves

Minimize contamination vectors coming from your breath, hands, skin and fingernails.

Face mask + nitrile gloves

Isopropyl alcohol, 70%

For cleaning your environment, equipment and yourselves. 90% is less effective — it evaporates too quickly.

Isopropyl alcohol, 70%

Vermiculite, ~4 qt

A water-absorbing mineral mixed into bulk substrate to store moisture.

Vermiculite, ~4 qt

Coco coir, 650 g brick

Pulverized coconut shell — a basic food source that helps the substrate retain moisture.

Coco coir, 650 g brick

Food grade gypsum powder, ~1/4 cup

Calcium and sulphur additive — makes the mushrooms grow bigger and more potent.

Food grade gypsum powder, ~1/4 cup

5 gallon food grade bucket

For mixing your bulk substrate — safe for boiling water and food stuffs.

5 gallon food grade bucket

Ultra-fine continuous mist spray bottle

Creates tiny droplets on the mycelium cake during fruiting — better conditions for hyphal knots, pins, then mushrooms.

Ultra-fine continuous mist spray bottle

Micropore tape

Covers monotub holes while still allowing airflow — a flat, cleaner profile than polyfill.

Micropore tape

Marinade injector syringe

Our preferred way to rehydrate the mycelium cake after each flush — as opposed to drowning it in water.

Marinade injector syringe

Nutrient agar work 6 items

1 L glass media bottle, GL45 cap

Borosilicate glass with an autoclavable cap — cooks and pours 20–30 petri dishes of agar at a time.

1 L glass media bottle, GL45 cap

Sterile petri dishes, 20 pack

Single-use dishes are the preferred choice for first-time cultivators; graduate to glass once your clean work improves.

Sterile petri dishes, 20 pack

Scalpel + sterile blades

For cleanly cutting colonized agar, scraping spores, or cutting parafilm strips.

Scalpel + sterile blades

Light malt extract powder (LME)

The preferred food source for liquid culture and agar. Keep it sealed and dry — it hardens fast.

Light malt extract powder (LME)

Food grade agar powder, 900 g/cm²

A jelly extracted from algae — mixed with LME it sets into a growth bed for spores and mycelium.

Food grade agar powder, 900 g/cm²

All purpose laboratory parafilm

Wraps and seals petri dishes — keeps contaminants out and secures the lid to its base.

All purpose laboratory parafilm